-
Main topic information
-
Practical exercises
- Practical exercise No 1. Division of facades in terms of materials
- Practical exercise No 2. Practice on the topic. Exercises on constructions.
- Practical exercise No 3. Assessment of advantages and disadvantages of the designed facade in the given building
- Practical exercise No 4. Final design of the facade and justification of the design plan of the given object
- Practical exercise No 5. Types of plasters according to the binder material
-
Student Self-assessment
-
Aditional Information
Non-standard examples of facade solutions
A facade does not need to have a classic look, which is the most popular solution. A facade can be aesthetic, unconventional, and Eco-friendly at the same time.
Creativity, materials, new technologies, the author’s ability to experiment offer a great number of examples of facades that provide new perspectives on the solution of the building envelope. In most cases, they are considered as examples in the field of art instead of building construction.
When creating them, the author uses their potential for originality, courage and curiosity. Unlike in theatre scenery, the author should realize that the facade will be a means of expression and an urban element for several decades to go. It is important that the author has a sense of functionality and ingenuity not only as regards the architectural vision of the building, but also on its congruity with the surrounding space.
Here are some examples of facade claddings which deviate from the standard material and technological procedures.
Gabion facade
Gabions can be used as soundproof walls. With the innovative architectural solution, the building acquires a really impressive look.
Source: http://www.stavebnictvoabyvanie.sk/stavebnictvo/architektura/464-fasady-trochu-inak 3/2016
Rheinzink facade systems

Represents an alloy of zinc, copper and titanium. The durability of this system is from 120 to 200 years; 90% of the material can be recycled, which makes it harmless to nature. The facade has an interesting appearance.
Source: http://www.stavebnictvoabyvanie.sk/stavebnictvo/architektura/464-fasady-trochu-inak 3/2016
Fiber cement facade

Contains cement, lime, power fibres, water and air. The panels are recyclable and maintenance-free. If combine well with wood and stone.
Source: http://www.modularnedomy.sk/moderna-fasada-domu-v-21-storoci/ 3/2016
Glass facade

Suitable for contact with nature, it combines well with natural materials such as wood, stone, metal. The glass surfaces absorb heat energy from the sun. They are designed for the southern facade of the house (in the northern hemisphere). To create a good aesthetic effect, it is recommended to use transparent glass.
http://www.gira.com/en/schalterprogramme/e22.html?p2r=23 3/2016
http://mojdom.zoznam.sk/gl/122206/1040620/Skleneny-dom-ucupeny-v-parku-na-brehu-Bodamskeho- jazera 3/2016
3D interactive facade

The interactive installations go beyond the passive approach; they look astonishing. Through new technologies, passive spectators become creative players (left; author – Klaus Obermeier). The panoramic animation over the facade of Bratislava Castle creates a stylized interpretation of symbols and stories (right; author Gábor Pribék).
Source: http://bielanoc.sk/umelci
Kinetic Facade

These facades are manifestation of creativity and innovation in the architectural design. The new materials and constructions have a high informative value; they provide a high aesthetic experience not only for the everyday user, but also for the regular visitor. This is fulfilled by the kinetic structure – the facade is never the same. The photos (in the Slovak version) show two installations – the left-hand one reacts to the projection on the facade, controlled from the inside, while the right-hand one reacts to external natural changes.
Source: http://www.casopiseurostav.sk/casopis-eurostav/2013/42013/kineticke-fasady
Graffiti facade


These facades can transform stations and thermal power plants in residential complexes. Although we often perceive them in the negative, they can give to the site a new look. In many cities worldwide the authorities or citizens decided to paint them so that the facade gets an unconventional, more attractive appearance and revives the surrounding area.
Source: http://www.asb-portal.cz/stavebnictvi/konstrukce-a-prvky/fasady/zelene-fasady-a-strechy 3/2016
http://www.drevostavitel.cz/clanek/zelena-fasada 3/2016
Green facade

The green facade is a truly effective element emphasizing the individuality of the building. With its insulating ability it forms a noise barrier protecting the walls from the strong sunlight and the cold winds. The green facades create a healthy micro-climate, they produce oxygen and prevent the accumulation of dust particles..
Source: http://www.asb-portal.cz/stavebnictvi/konstrukce-a-prvky/fasady/zelene-fasady-a-strechy 3/2016
http://www.drevostavitel.cz/ article / green-facade 3/2016
